@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#> .
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix schema: <http://schema.org/> .
@prefix cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#> .
@prefix geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#> .
@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
@prefix wd: <https://prod-climatekg.semanticclimate.org/entity/> .
@prefix data: <https://prod-climatekg.semanticclimate.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/> .
@prefix wds: <https://prod-climatekg.semanticclimate.org/entity/statement/> .
@prefix wdref: <https://prod-climatekg.semanticclimate.org/reference/> .
@prefix wdv: <https://prod-climatekg.semanticclimate.org/value/> .
@prefix wdt: <https://prod-climatekg.semanticclimate.org/prop/direct/> .
@prefix wdtn: <https://prod-climatekg.semanticclimate.org/prop/direct-normalized/> .
@prefix p: <https://prod-climatekg.semanticclimate.org/prop/> .
@prefix ps: <https://prod-climatekg.semanticclimate.org/prop/statement/> .
@prefix psv: <https://prod-climatekg.semanticclimate.org/prop/statement/value/> .
@prefix psn: <https://prod-climatekg.semanticclimate.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/> .
@prefix pq: <https://prod-climatekg.semanticclimate.org/prop/qualifier/> .
@prefix pqv: <https://prod-climatekg.semanticclimate.org/prop/qualifier/value/> .
@prefix pqn: <https://prod-climatekg.semanticclimate.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/> .
@prefix pr: <https://prod-climatekg.semanticclimate.org/prop/reference/> .
@prefix prv: <https://prod-climatekg.semanticclimate.org/prop/reference/value/> .
@prefix prn: <https://prod-climatekg.semanticclimate.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/> .
@prefix wdno: <https://prod-climatekg.semanticclimate.org/prop/novalue/> .

data:Q715 a schema:Dataset ;
	schema:about wd:Q715 ;
	cc:license <http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/> ;
	schema:softwareVersion "1.0.0" ;
	schema:version "6710"^^xsd:integer ;
	schema:dateModified "2026-05-28T10:34:43Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
	wikibase:statements "3"^^xsd:integer ;
	wikibase:sitelinks "0"^^xsd:integer ;
	wikibase:identifiers "0"^^xsd:integer .

wd:Q715 a wikibase:Item ;
	wdt:P1 wd:Q1 ;
	wdt:P3 wd:Q77 ;
	wdt:P13 "The radiative forcing (or radiative effect, if the perturbation is internally generated) due to the change in number or size distribution of cloud droplets or ice crystals that is the proximate result of an aerosol perturbation, with other variables (in particular total cloud water content) remaining equal. In liquid clouds, an increase in cloud droplet concentration and surface area would increase the cloud albedo. This effect is also known as the cloud albedo effect, first indirect effect, or Twomey effect. It is a largely theoretical concept that cannot readily be isolated in observations or comprehensive process models due to the ubiquity of adjustments."@en ;
	p:P1 wds:Q715-189216A8-FB36-45F1-87F4-240C1C380849 .

wds:Q715-189216A8-FB36-45F1-87F4-240C1C380849 a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P1 wd:Q1 ;
	pq:P19 "IPCC Glossary v1.5" ;
	prov:wasDerivedFrom wdref:da95287baeaf836fa7f8d1af42e4d926536e26c6 .

wd:Q715 p:P3 wds:Q715-7467F83B-D187-4267-842A-69A99D851FB9 .

wds:Q715-7467F83B-D187-4267-842A-69A99D851FB9 a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P3 wd:Q77 .

wd:Q715 p:P13 wds:Q715-03052F7D-B84C-469C-B9D7-AD98C6FC210B .

wds:Q715-03052F7D-B84C-469C-B9D7-AD98C6FC210B a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P13 "The radiative forcing (or radiative effect, if the perturbation is internally generated) due to the change in number or size distribution of cloud droplets or ice crystals that is the proximate result of an aerosol perturbation, with other variables (in particular total cloud water content) remaining equal. In liquid clouds, an increase in cloud droplet concentration and surface area would increase the cloud albedo. This effect is also known as the cloud albedo effect, first indirect effect, or Twomey effect. It is a largely theoretical concept that cannot readily be isolated in observations or comprehensive process models due to the ubiquity of adjustments."@en ;
	pq:P19 "IPCC Glossary v1.5" ;
	prov:wasDerivedFrom wdref:da95287baeaf836fa7f8d1af42e4d926536e26c6 .

wd:Q715 rdfs:label "Instantaneous radiative forcing due to aerosol–cloud interactions"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "Instantaneous radiative forcing due to aerosol–cloud interactions"@en ;
	schema:name "Instantaneous radiative forcing due to aerosol–cloud interactions"@en ;
	schema:description "Subject, term, tag: Instantaneous radiative forcing due to aerosol–cloud interactions"@en ;
	skos:altLabel "Instantaneous radiative forcing (or effect) due to aerosol–cloud interactions (IRFaci)"@en .

wd:Q1 a wikibase:Item ;
	rdfs:label "Category"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "Category"@en ;
	schema:name "Category"@en ;
	schema:description "Subject or topic tag"@en .

wd:P1 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "Instance of"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "Instance of"@en ;
	schema:name "Instance of"@en ;
	schema:description "Instance of an item"@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#WikibaseItem> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P1 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P1 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P1 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P1 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P1 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P1 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P1 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P1 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P1 .

p:P1 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P1 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P1 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P1 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P1 a owl:ObjectProperty .

ps:P1 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pq:P1 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pr:P1 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdno:P1 a owl:Class ;
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_:b96ec5135b6832e1d84209d72460276b a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P1 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wd:Q77 a wikibase:Item ;
	rdfs:label "Working Group I: Climate Change 2021 – The Physical Science Basis"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "Working Group I: Climate Change 2021 – The Physical Science Basis"@en ;
	schema:name "Working Group I: Climate Change 2021 – The Physical Science Basis"@en ;
	schema:description "Climate Change 2021 – The Physical Science Basis"@en .

wd:P3 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "Part of"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "Part of"@en ;
	schema:name "Part of"@en ;
	schema:description "Part of an item"@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#WikibaseItem> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P3 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P3 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P3 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P3 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P3 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P3 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P3 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P3 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P3 .

p:P3 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P3 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P3 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P3 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P3 a owl:ObjectProperty .

ps:P3 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pq:P3 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pr:P3 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdno:P3 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:1086e1c4470bf0a461225f75b332f53e .

_:1086e1c4470bf0a461225f75b332f53e a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P3 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wd:P13 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "Definition"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "Definition"@en ;
	schema:name "Definition"@en ;
	schema:description "Full IPCC glossary definition text"@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#Monolingualtext> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P13 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P13 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P13 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P13 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P13 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P13 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P13 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P13 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P13 .

p:P13 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P13 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P13 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P13 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P13 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

ps:P13 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

pq:P13 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

pr:P13 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

wdno:P13 a owl:Class ;
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_:a2435ce67c5e647c919089b661379f16 a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P13 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wd:P19 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "source version"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "source version"@en ;
	schema:name "source version"@en ;
	schema:description "Title and version of the source dataset"@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#String> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P19 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P19 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P19 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P19 ;
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	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P19 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P19 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P19 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P19 .

p:P19 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P19 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P19 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P19 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P19 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

ps:P19 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

pq:P19 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

pr:P19 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

wdno:P19 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:427a1cf7aa76aeba0fa0d95411406bf8 .

_:427a1cf7aa76aeba0fa0d95411406bf8 a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P19 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wd:P6 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "Source"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "Source"@en ;
	schema:name "Source"@en ;
	schema:description "Source URL"@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#Url> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P6 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P6 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P6 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P6 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P6 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P6 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P6 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P6 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P6 .

p:P6 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P6 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P6 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P6 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P6 a owl:ObjectProperty .

ps:P6 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pq:P6 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pr:P6 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdno:P6 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:756f10bc5f45e99cc0b50f82c4769b77 .

_:756f10bc5f45e99cc0b50f82c4769b77 a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P6 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wd:P18 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "date accessed"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "date accessed"@en ;
	schema:name "date accessed"@en ;
	schema:description "Date the source was accessed"@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#Time> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P18 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P18 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P18 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P18 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P18 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P18 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P18 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P18 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P18 .

p:P18 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P18 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P18 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P18 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P18 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

ps:P18 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

pq:P18 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

pr:P18 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

wdno:P18 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:6805f61e02eb4845abffeb9b8a398ef2 .

_:6805f61e02eb4845abffeb9b8a398ef2 a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P18 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wdv:a7025037d5a1c595e4c0d5045e246d37 a wikibase:TimeValue ;
	wikibase:timeValue "2026-05-27T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
	wikibase:timePrecision "11"^^xsd:integer ;
	wikibase:timeTimezone "0"^^xsd:integer ;
	wikibase:timeCalendarModel <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727> .

wdref:da95287baeaf836fa7f8d1af42e4d926536e26c6 a wikibase:Reference ;
	pr:P6 <https://apps.ipcc.ch/glossary/> ;
	pr:P18 "2026-05-27T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
	prv:P18 wdv:a7025037d5a1c595e4c0d5045e246d37 .